![]() ![]() In the later stages of endometriosis, a doctor will likely recommend IVF. If this treatment is unsuccessful, a doctor may suggest injectable fertility medications or IVF. When they are ovulating, a doctor will place sperm into the uterus with a thin tube. If a doctor removes lesions from an ovary, they can decrease the number of eggs a person has.įor people who are 35 or older, doctors may recommend a combination of the drug clomiphene with intrauterine insemination (IUI) instead of surgery.ĭuring this treatment, a person takes clomiphene citrate to trigger ovulation. A doctor can use this to assess how many lesions a person has and surgically remove them if necessary.Īlthough laparoscopy is a simple surgery, it comes with some risks. ![]() This is a simple procedure where a medical professional inserts a camera through a small incision in the stomach. However, if someone is finding it difficult to conceive, a doctor may perform a laparoscopy. In the earlier stages of endometriosis, a person might be able to get pregnant without any medical assistance. The treatment a doctor recommends depends on the stage and type of endometriosis a person has. Several treatment options are available for people with endometriosis who have not become pregnant after 6–12 months of trying. It is important to note that while a person may no longer be able to conceive naturally at this stage, they may become pregnant with IVF treatment.įertility treatment options for endometriosis If a person has already undergone previous cyst removal surgeries, they may have also lost a significant number of eggs. In addition to endometriomas, a person with stage IV endometriosis may have extensive scarring in the ovaries, uterus, and rectum. It is the most severe form of the condition.ĭoctors usually classify deeply infiltrating endometriosis as stage IV because a person has growths or lesions that extend 5mm below the peritoneum. In deeply infiltrating endometriosis, endometrial-like tissue grows on organs near the uterus, such as the vagina, bladder, and bowel. This means they may begin developing scar tissue on the fallopian tubes and ovaries.Įndometriomas can greatly impact a person’s fertility due to their damaging effect on ovarian tissue, which may lead to ovulation issues. When a person has endometrioma, they usually have stage III or IV endometriosis. They are dark, fluid-filled sacs that doctors sometimes refer to as chocolate cysts. EndometriomasĮndometriomas are cysts that grow on the surface of or inside the ovaries. Despite superficial peritoneal lesion being the least severe form of endometriosis, some people may find conceiving difficult. When a person has a peritoneal lesion, they may have growths or cysts in the peritoneum.ĭoctors usually class superficial peritoneal lesions as stage I or II endometriosis. The peritoneum is a thin film lining the abdomen. They range from I–IV, with stage I being the least severe and stage IV the most severe. These classifications describe where the endometriosis patches have grown in a person’s body.Īdditionally, medical professionals divide endometriosis into stages. There are three main types of endometriosis: superficial peritoneal, endometriomas, and deeply infiltrating.
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